Although Mexico gained independence in 1821, there followed decades of military coups, occupations, and the loss of more than half of its territory to the United States. Conflicting cultures, bigotry, and immigration have added to the ongoing narrative. Codex Espangliensis seems to address all of these topics and, in addition, pays homage to the sprawling history and magnificent culture of Mexico.
The exuberantly colorful and expressive Mexican Gothic by Karen Kunc is a folded accordion book that, when fully opened, is nearly seven feet high by a mere four inches wide. With such dramatic verticality, its vibrant patterns congregate and percolate within the narrow space to make a festive concentration of imagery. Kunc has paired her multi-color reduction woodcut with a vivid narrative poem by Vinni Marie D’Ambrosio.
The multitude of abstracted motifs – hands, skulls and bones, radiating concentric circles, and checkerboards – forms an elongated, jaunty calavera (skeleton), that specifically refers to the Mexican celebration El Día de los Muertos, or Day of the Dead. Inspired by the playfully decorated cobalt blue Mexico City home of Mexican artists Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera, Mexican Gothic depicts the Mexicans’ fabled embrace of death as part of the cycle of life through an array of hybrid biomorphic shapes and symbolic representations, including what might be a stack of vertebrae and perhaps a womb. These are provocative visual cues, especially for those who know Frida’s tragic story. At the age of 18 she was in a disastrous bus accident that left her with lifelong disabilities and the inability to carry a child to full term. Kunc’s intertwining of these symbols and the expressive, raw effect of the gouged wood may lead the viewer to see the whole skeletal ensemble as symbolic of Frida herself. |